Hi, welcome to the forum!
For high-quality prints, especially for large formats, aiming for a resolution of at least 150 PPI is often recommended, though 300 PPI is better for closer viewing distances.
Dimensions in inches:
1.80 meters wide = 70.87 inches
1.5 meters high = 59.06 inches
For the 3200 x 1600 px image:
Width: 3200 px / 70.87 inches = 45.14 PPI
Height: 1600 px / 59.06 inches = 27.09 PPI
At approximately 45 PPI (width) / 27 PPI (height) will likely appear pixelated when printed at the requested size.
For the 4096 x 2048 px image:
Width: 4096 px / 70.87 inches = 57.78 PPI
Height: 2048 px / 59.06 inches = 34.67 PPI
At approximately 57.78 PPI (width) and 34.67 PPI (height), this image will be slightly better but still far below the ideal print quality.
This will also look pixelated, although slightly less so than the 3200 x 1600 px image.
You'd need an image with a higher resolution, ideally 5280 x 4410 pixels (150 PPI).
If higher resolution images are not available and the image will be viewed from a considerable distance, the 4096 x 2048 px image might suffice, but it won't be crisp and detailed.
What can you do
Adobe Photoshop or specialised upscaling software (e.g., Gigapixel AI) can help improve the resolution, but results can vary.
If possible, use vector graphics which are resolution-independent and can be scaled without loss of quality.
Another consideration: viewing distance
Here’s a basic guideline
Up to 1 foot (0.3 meters): 300 PPI
1 to 3 feet (0.3 to 0.9 meters): 150-200 PPI
3 to 10 feet (0.9 to 3 meters): 75-100 PPI
10 to 20 feet (3 to 6 meters): 30-75 PPI
Over 20 feet (6 meters): 20-30 PPI
Let’s assume your large print will be viewed from a distance of about 10 feet (3 meters) or more. Based on the above guidelines, you can use a resolution as low as 30 PPI for acceptable quality.
The image might still appear somewhat pixelated when viewed up close but could be acceptable from a distance of around 20 feet or more.
- For the 3200 x 1600 px image, the ideal viewing distance is around 7.9 feet.
- For the 4096 x 2048 px image, the ideal viewing distance is around 6.2 feet.